Oscar Rabin, former de-facto leader of the Soviet non-conformist artists, is undeniably one of the most gifted and prolific painters today. He was born in 1928 in Moscow. After the early death of his parents, Rabin studied painting in the studio of Yevgeny Kropivinitsky from 1942 - 45. He spent the next two years studying in Riga, Latvia and returned to Moscow to continue his studies at the Surikov Institute. In 1950, he married Valentina Kropivnitskaya, his teacher's daughter. They settled in the suburbs of Moscow, at Lianozovo, and participated in the exhibition organized during the Moscow Youth Festival of 1957. From 1958 to 1965, a group of young artists, which would later be called "the Lianozovo Group", gathered around Oscar Rabin. The non-conformists artists continued to organize exhibitions which were increasingly censored by the authorities, yet Rabin achieved recognition as the first unofficial artist to have his work shown abroad (London 1964) as part of an otherwise official show. Oscar Rabin was one of the principal organizers in the now famous "bulldozer exhibition" in 1974. In 1978, while in France on vacation, he was exiled from the USSR. In 1985, his adopted country granted him French citizenship. In 1990, the advent of perestroika restored his right to Russian citizenship and he received a new passport in 2006.
The artist continuously uses everyday objects that become symbols of other meanings and notions in his paintings. Just as the artist is a "symbol" of non-conformism, so his paintings are "symbols" of other realities. Living as a "Russian" artist in France, Rabin has worked with two distinct bodies of work that often unconsciously merge his memories of life in the USSR with the realities of living in France. His compositions continue to unite "reality and imagination" as uniquely Rabin.
2008 Oscar Rabin, Musée d'art et d'archéologie du Périgord, Périgueux, France
2007 Oscar Rabin, State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg
2004 A&C-Projects, Peter Nahum At The Leicester Galleries, London
2001 Mimi-Ferzt Gallery, New York
A&C Projects, Eric de Montbel Gallery, Paris
1998 Mimi-Ferzt Gallery, New York
1996 Esch Theatre Gallery, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
Cultural Club of European Institutes, Luxembourg
1993 State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg
1992 Le Monde de l'Art Gallery, Paris
1991 Museum of Literature, Moscow
Marie-Thérèse Cochin Gallery, Paris
1986 Eduard Nakhamkin Gallery, New York
1985 Miro-Spizman, London
Holts-Halversens Gallery, Oslo
1984 Museum of Modern Russian Art, New Jersey
Marie-Thérèse Cochin Gallery, Paris
1983 Steink Gallery, Vienna
1982 Holts Halversens Gallery, Oslo
1981 Chantepierre Gallery, Aubonne, Switzerland
1977 Jacquester, Paris
1965 Grosvenor Gallery, London
2010
Born in the USSR - Made in France, Espace Blancs Manteaux, Paris
2009
Étude to Art Object, Moscow museum of modern art (MMOMA), Moscow
2007
Oscar Rabin, Valentina Kropivnitskaya, Alexander Rabin, State Pushkin Museum, Moscow
Collages Russes, Galerie Blue Square, Paris
2006
Russia!, Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao, Spain
2005
The Kropivnitskys, Potapova, the Rabins, Museum of Fine Arts Tyumen, Russia
Russia!, Guggenheim Museum, New York, USA
Moscow Biennale of Modern Art
2004
Non-Konformisten aus Moskau, Ludwig Museum, Koblenz, Germany
2003
Berlin-Moskau / Moskau-Berlin 1950-2000, Martin-Gropius-Bau, Berlin
2002
Russian Non-Conformists Artists, Centro de Cultura, Castillo de Maya, Spain
1998
Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam
Lianozovo Group, State Tratyakov Gallery, Moscow
1997
Eugene Noutovitch Collection, State Pushkin Museum, Moscow
1996
Non-Conformists. Second Russian Avant-Garde, 1955-1988, Bar-Gera Collection, State Russian Museum, St Petersburg
Facing History1933-1996, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris
1995
Musée Maillol, Dina Vierny Foundation, Paris
From Gulag to Glasnost, Zimmerli Art Museum, Rutgers University, NJ
1994
Ludwig Forum, Aachen, Germany
1993
From Malevich to Kabakov, Die Sammlung, Cologne, Germany
1991
Central House of Artists, Moscow
1990
Another Art: 1956-1976, Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow
1986
Nakhamkin Gallery, New York
1982
Lianozovo Group, Museum of Contemporary Russian Art, Montgeron, France
1978
Luxembourg Museum, Paris
New Soviet Art, Turin Biennale, Italy
Unofficial Soviet Art, Municipal Museum of Tokyo, Japan
1977
New Soviet Art, Venice Biennale, Italy
Katia Granoff Gallery, Paris
Unofficial Russian Art, Institute of Modern Art, London
1976
International Art Salon, Toulon, France
Russians in Exile, Museum of Contemporary Russian Art, Montgeron, France
Contemporary Russian Painting, Palace of Congress, Paris
New Realities Salon, Paris
1975
Eight Moscow Artists, Grenoble Museum, France
1974
Four Hours of Liberty , Izmailovo Park, Moscow
Open-Air Cheryomushki "Bulldozer" Exhibition, Moscow
1973
Progressive Tendencies in Moscow, Bochum Museum, Germany
Russian Avant-Garde, Dina Vierny Gallery, Paris
1971
Koobenhavns Kommunes Kulturfond, Copenhagen, Denmark
1970
New Tendencies in Moscow, Museum of Fine Arts, Lugano, Switzerland
1969
New Moscow School, Interior Gallery, Frankfurt, Germany
Institute of World Economics and International Relations, Moscow
Pananti Gallery, Florence
1967
Il Segno Gallery, Rome
1966
Sixteen Moscow Artists, Sopot-Poznan, Poland
1965
Fielding collection of the Russian Art, Arleigh Gallery, San Francisco
1964
Aspects of Contemporary Soviet Art, Grosvenor Gallery, London
1957
World Festival of Youth and Students, Moscow
Museum of Contemporary Russian Art in Exile, NJ, USA
Museum of Modern Art, New York
The Jane Voorhees Zimmerli Art Museum, Rutgers University, NJ
Ludwig Museum, Cologne, Germany
Musée Maillol, Dina Vierny Foundation, Paris
"Another Art" Museum, Moscow
State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow
State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg
Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art of Trento and Rovereto, Italy
Museum of Fine Arts, Tumen, Russia
Museum of Contemporary Art, Moscow
"Ses œuvres au subtil camaïeu de gris, aux blancs lumineux, aux ocres ou aux rouges incandescents, véritables lueurs d'incendie surgissant de derrière l'horizon sont l'exact reflet de l'âme d'un artiste intègre qui n'a trouvé dans les affres du déracinement d'autre raison d'être que la peinture, la passion de la peinture à laquelle il s'adonne sans se soucier des courants et des modes. Discret, modeste mais parfaitement conscient de la place qu'il occupe d'ores et déjà dans l'histoire de la peinture russe contemporaine, Oscar Rabin continue dans la voie qu'il s'est tracée, avec rigueur et vigueur, pour son plaisir aussi et celui des collectionneurs avertis (...) ".
René Guerra, Paris, janvier 2001 in Oscar Rabine, Galerie Eric de Montbel, mars 2001, Paris
"Rabin's hand, eminently personal, is not borrowed from any one style, or any one school, but tightly unites reality and imagination. Dense matte ris presented with nervous touches, a very finely modulated palette; the earth colors, the blues, the muted reds, which highlight the tranparencies, and a light coming from the horizon, give a quasi-mystical dimension to these paintingsin which resonate the profundities of the human condition."
Nicole Lamothe, Amateur d'Art, May 1984, quoted in: Oscar Rabin, Retrospective Exhibition 1957-1984, C.A.S.E Museum of Russian Contemporary Art in Exile, 1984.